如何安装WordPress：4种方法

WordPressis known for being one of the mostpopularcontent management system (CMS) software options available to date. One of the main reasons for this is because WordPress is easy to use and meets the needs of almost any type of website and business.

Installing the CMS is a simple process that only takes about five minutes. But if you’re new to the software, installing WordPress may seem daunting.

That’s why we’ve created this guide to take you through the installation process step-by-step so you can quickly get your website up and running.

We’re going to review four common WordPress installation methods together.

安装WordPress的四种方法

1. Choose a hosting provider with automatic installation
2. Install to your computer
3. Use the cPanel and auto-installers
4. Manually install with FTP

5Steps to Prepare You to Install WordPress

Before you get started with the installation process, you’ll need to tackle thesefivesimple tasks. These steps will help speed up the installation process and ensure you are completely ready to go.

1.Obtain Web Server Access

You’ll need to make sure you have web server access before installing WordPress. A web server is a software dedicated to hosting, or “serving”, websites. Web servers store, process, and deliver your web pages to those searching for your site online.

One of the most popular web server software options isApache. It’s possible to create your own web server to install WordPress on, however, it’s more common for users to purchase ahosting providerthat runs on a web server, such asBluehost或者Siteground.

如果您正在使用一个主机provider, you’ll need to make sure it meetsWordpress’ three requirementsprior to installation. These requirements include:

• PHP version 7.2 or greater.
• MySQL version 5.6 or greater OR MariaDB version 10.0 or greater.
• HTTPS support

2. Obtain a Text Editor

您还需要确保有文本编辑器，例如Notepad. Text editors allow you to open, view, and edit plain text files without any formatting. This is how you will edit your WordPress files. If you use a word processor such asMicrosoft Word, which comes with its own formatting, you could potentially cause damage to your files and code.

3.获取FTP客户端

FTP, or file transfer protocol, is the method in which you will upload, download, and manage your WordPress files on your server. If you choose ahosting provider，应该为您照顾。

4. Choose a Web Browser

您可以选择下载和安装WordPress的任何Web浏览器（例如Safari，Chrome，Firefox）。

5. Download the Latest Version of WordPress

您始终可以通过访问其网站并确保拥有最新版本的WordPress版本下载their most recent update.

现在，让我们查看您的WordPress安装选项。

How To Install WordPress

WordPress keeps installation simple — no matter which method method you choose, the process should only take about five minutes. We will discuss the four WordPress installation options below and who they are most beneficial for.

We recommend the simplest option — finding a hosting provider that offers automatic WordPress installation. But, really, it’s up to you.

1. Choose a Hosting Provider With Automatic WordPress Installation

There are a number ofwebsite hosting providersthat offer automatic WordPress installation, such asBluehost,WP引擎, orDreamhost, making this the easiest installation method. This is a great option if you’re new to WordPress or don’t have a background in web development. If you’re unsure whether or not your provider offers automatic WordPress installation, check out their website — that information is typically listed on their support page.

2.在计算机上安装WordPress

You can install WordPress directly to your computer. This method is uncommon because, although you’ll have a fully-functioning website, WordPress will only be accessible locally. This method is typically only useful if you’re just looking to play around with the CMS on your own and don’t want a website that others can access.

3. Use the cPanel and Auto-Installers

Installing WordPress through the cPanel is a good option if you want a bit more of a hands-on experience. This is more common for web developers or people who have some sort of technical background who want to tailor the installation process.

The cPanel is a dashboard that many hosting providers give you access to upon sign up. Once you login to your panel with the credentials provided by your host, you should see a section in your cPanel called “auto-installers”. All cPanels look something like this:

来源

Under the auto-installer section in your cPanel, click on the WordPress icon.

来源

You should be redirected to a page where you can click “Install Now”. Once you have clicked that button, you will be asked to enter the domain name where you want WordPress to be installed. No matter the cPanel or auto-installer you are using, this page should look similar.

来源

在“协议”下，默认值为“ HTTP”。我们建议您坚持下去，除非您安装了SSL证书— in which case, you should use “https”. You’ll also be asked if you want to enter a “Directory”. In most cases, you’ll want to leave this blank to ensure WordPress is installed to your main domain. If you leave the field blank, your URL will look like this:www.mysite.com. If you enter a directory, your URL will look like this:www.mysite.com/blog, meaning WordPress will only be installed on a portion of your site.

You can also enter the name of your website (read:business name) and description (read:您网站的目的) under “Site Settings”. If you want to change these later, you can always go back in and update them.

来源

The last thing you’ll need to do is complete your admin page information. Enter your admin username, password, email address, and anything else required — there may be a few more questions to complete based on the auto-installer you chose. Then, click “Install”.

来源

您现在应该能够在WordPress上访问您的网站的后端www.mysite.com/wp-admin. This is also where you can edit your admin details if needed.

4. Manually Install WithFTP

在自动为您安装WordPress的网站托管提供商以及CPanel中可用的自动安装程序之间，实际上并不需要使用FTP手动安装软件。bob电竞官方下载但是，如果您选择此安装路线，则可以按照以下步骤操作。

First, you’ll need an FTP program such asSmartFTP或者filezilla(as mentioned in thefive tasks您需要在开始安装之前完成）。

Next, head to the WordPress website anddownloadthe latest version of the CMS.

来源

Then unzip the WordPress file and upload it to your上市directory, which should look something like this:上市_html.

来源

转到您的CPANEL并找到“ MySQL数据库”按钮。尽管您的MySQL按钮可能位于一个略有不同的位置，但所有CPanel的外观都应该具有类似的外观。

Follow the prompt that asks you to enter your database name. Once you have done that, click “Create Database”.

来源

Now that the database has been created, you’ll be asked to create a “user” for your MySQL account. Complete your username and password and click “Create User”.

来源

通过添加他们的信息以及您将其添加到数据库的名称来使该用户访问数据库。

来源

On the following page, you’ll be asked about the privileges you want to provide that user — make sure they are all checked.

来源

By now your FTP transfer should be complete and it’s time to visit your domain to complete the install. If the transfer was successful, WordPress will prompt you to choose your language when you visit your domain.

Pick your desired language and click “Continue”.

来源

然后，您将被要求输入数据库“名称”，“用户名”，“密码”，“数据库主机”和“表格前缀”。

Once you’ve completed those fields, click “Submit”.

来源

单击表示“运行安装”的按钮。您将被要求向WordPress提供管理信息。这将包括您先前创建的“站点标题”，“用户名”，“密码”和“电子邮件”。

来源

Finally, click “Install WordPress”. You should now be able to log into WordPress with your username and password.

Congrats! You’ve manually installed WordPress.

Final Thoughts on WordPress Installation

如果您能够选择满足您需求的托管提供商，那么WordPress安装将非常简单且自动 - 强烈建议使用WordPress新手或一般网站创建的任何人使用此选项。但是，如果您选择自己安装WordPress，您的选项仍然很简单且易于遵循。

If you need help at any point during the installation process, you can check out the WordPressFAQ或者troubleshootingpages. No matter your background, the WordPress installation process is quick and easy, allowing you more time to focus on the things that matter, such as customizing your website and creating a great user experience for your visitors.

Originally published Nov 8, 2018 8:25:12 AM, updated September 05 2019