企业出于各种原因进行调查。也许,您希望测试客户对新产品的满意度,或试图查看营销活动是否成功。或者,也许您想评估员工在您的公司中的经验,以减少营业额。bob全站app或者,也许您只是想获得有关您的反馈午餐和学习to see if you should host another one next week.

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Whatever your purpose may be, you want to make sure your survey is appealing to your target audience. After all, it doesn't matter how good your调查问题are if no one answers them. Often, participants won't even read your questions if your survey looks confusing or time-consuming.

Survey design is extremely important as it can make or break your survey's completion rate. With this in mind, let's review some survey design fundamentals, then we'll list some best practices you can use when gathering feedback for your business.

When creating a survey, keep in mind the three C's: clear, concise, communicative. These are the core factors that influence your survey's design.

1.清除

您的调查问题容易理解吗?每个人都会引起特定的答案吗?您的参与者会理解每个人的意义吗?如果问题似乎是随机的或不合时宜的,参与者将失去焦点,并且可能无法完成您的表格。

2.简洁

How long is your survey? Is it theideal survey length? Is it less than 30 questions? Are your questions worded succinctly and only asked once, not re-phrased or asked in multiple ways? Pay close attention to these details as the length of your survey is one of the most important factors that influence its completion rate.

3. Communicative

这些问题会帮助您实现主要目标吗?每个人都能产生有意义的见解吗?确保消除任何无关紧要或可能分散参与者的问题。

如果您想掌握调查设计,请继续阅读以获取更多提示和最佳实践。

1.为您的调查设定目标。

Before designing your survey, you should come up with a goal or set of goals that you'd like to achieve. Without this benchmark, it's easy to get off-topic and lose sight of your survey's purpose.

您的目标应该简单但具体。而不是“我想评估员工满意度”,而是考虑一个更精确的目标,例如“我想了解是什么导致面向客户的团队的快速营业额。”这将为您提供调查设计的路线图,从而更容易确定其问题以及如何订购问题。

2.倾向于封闭问题。

封闭的问题是包括调查设计师创建的预定答案的问题。通常,这些问题以多项选择或复选框格式出现,参与者从提供的答案集中选择他们喜欢的选项。封闭式问题是首选的,因为它们会产生定量结果,这些结果易于响应和分析。

开放式问题可以用于qualitative data,但是由于它们需要更长的时间来填写和审查,因此最好仅在寻找特定的反馈或与较小的受众群体一起工作时包括它们。在这些情况下,将问题放在调查结束时,因为它们会付出更多的努力来完成,有时可能会压倒参与者。最好的地方是参与者体验之前大约四分之三的调查survey fatigue

3.避免有偏见和主要问题。

很容易在调查中包括有偏见或主要问题。例如,问:“您与我们的客户服务团队的经历有多美好?”是一个主要问题的常见例子 - 一个鼓励研究人员所需的回答的问题。

这样的问题破坏了您的结果的有效性。您不能相信数据的准确性,因为参与者受到团队的主观影响。

取而代之的是,您可以通过说“您如何评价我们的客户服务团队的经验?”来问这个问题?这保持了公正的态度,鼓励受访者诚实回答。

4.注意您的词汇和措辞。

同样,如果您的问题太模糊或太有限,您的数据的有效性可能会受到危害。使用诸如“始终”,“每个”或“永不”之类的绝对词迫使参与者完全同意或不同意您的问题,这可能会使某些人犹豫回答。例如:

您总是在我们的公司在线购物吗?bob全站app

答:是的

B.第

The above question limits your responses. After all, some customers may shop online occasionally and in-store at other times. With the answers they're given, it forces them to choose one which decreases the accuracy of their response.

此外,双管问题 - 要求参与者立即回应两个单独的情感的问题 - 也会影响有效性。例如,问:“您最喜欢我们的网站和社交媒体?”迫使参与者根据他们对您的网站或社交媒体的看法回答。您将不知道他们选择哪一个,使他们的回应相对毫无用处。

5.利用响应量表。

响应量表显示了一个人对特定主题的态度的强度。这些类型的回答提供了有关观众在不使用开放式问题的情况下的感受的深入反馈。

Rather than offering Yes/No or True/False responses, you can use a 5-point or 7-point利开特式量表。向参与者提出了一系列陈述,然后要求使用相反的肢体对他们的意见进行评分。例如,而不是问:“您经常去我们的商店吗?”您可以说这样的问题:

您多久去我们的一家商店之一?

A. Very Frequently

B.经常

C.偶尔

D. Rarely

E. Never

This format gives you specific feedback on a topic while maintaining a quantitative, closed-ended response.

6.保持措辞简单。

还记得代表“清除”的第一个“ C”?您要确保您的要求参与者对用户友好,可理解,并且没有沟通不畅的余地。做到这一点的好方法是与目标受众一起使用休闲语言。

For instance, rather than asking, "What insights did you procure from your conversation with our customer service reps that ultimately impacted your decision to transition from acquisition to advocacy?" try asking, "How did your experiences with our customer service team help you remain loyal?" The language is simple, every participant will understand it, and it isn't a run-on sentence.

7. Use images and videos to clarify information.

Sometimes, no matter how well-worded your question is, it still might not be clear to respondents. In these cases, it's best to accompany the question with images or videos to clear up any confusion.

For example, if you want to ask participants how they'd feel about a new product, it may not be enough to describe the concept using only words. Rather than writing a long description, you could include an image that participants can evaluate like the example below.

在回答下面的问题之前,请考虑以下图像。

ThemFlection-Survey-Design

来源:主题回形

How much would you be willing to pay for this smartphone?

A. $ 0-199

B. $ 200-399

C. $ 400-599

D. $ 600-799

E. $ 800-999

这种格式比某些参与者可能无法阅读的文本要干净得多。而且,它使您可以根据一个不同的图像提出一系列问题。

8.解释似乎不必要或侵入性的问题。

For some surveys, you may have to ask questions that could seem unnecessary or personal. For example, to learn more about your target audience, you may have to ask人口统计问题关于种族,收入,性别等。有些参与者对这些主题很敏感,因此重要的是要解释为什么要提供此信息。

If people feel uncomfortable, they might skip your question or worse, abandon the survey altogether. To make it clear why these questions are being asked, provide a short description explaining why they're important to your research. Let participants know that the responses will be confidential and used only for research purposes. And, of course, follow through on your word.

9.测试您的调查。

一旦设计了调查,就应该在将其发送给利益相关者之前对其进行测试。毕竟,您要确保调查有效,并且它将收集所需的数据。对小样本或内部员工进行测试运行可以帮助您的团队遇到被忽视的错误。

对调查进行新鲜的目光,将确保您可能会错过的问题,拼写错误的单词或有偏见的措辞。最好现在找到这些问题,而不是在分发调查后发现它们。

另外,利用这个机会获得有关调查设计的反馈。太久了吗?很无聊吗?有什么问题使人感到困惑或重复吗?这些问题有意义吗?

使用此反馈来编辑您的调查,然后再次对其进行测试。继续进行此过程,直到您得到参与者的积极回应,并准备发送最终草案。

现在您已经进行了有效的调查,了解如何分析调查结果 Click me

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出版Sep 13, 2019 8:00:00 AM, updated June 15 2021

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